The General Synod is the supreme authority of the Church of England.

It includes the bishops and elected representatives from the clergy and the laity. Since 1919, the Synod (formerly called the Church Assembly) has had the power (delegated by Parliament) to pass measures on any matter concerning the Church of England.

As Supreme Governor of the Church of England, The Queen ceremonially opens the Synod after the elections in the dioceses every five years.

During the ceremony, The Queen makes a speech to the Synod.